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俄羅斯的製裁威脅到鑽石供應,鑽石珠寶行業瀕臨崩潰

Updated on 27 5 月, 2024

With over 40 years of expertise, Diamond Registry’s CEO and owner, Nissan Perla, is your trusted guide in the diamond-buying world. Recognized by prestigious publications like The Washington Post and Chicago Tribune, Nissan’s extensive knowledge and experience in evaluating, buying, and selling diamonds are unparalleled. Our commitment to integrity, transparency, and delivering exceptional value ensures that you make an informed decision when acquiring your timeless treasure. Choose Diamond Registry for personalized guidance, education, and a curated selection of the finest quality diamonds, backed by decades of industry expertise and dedication to your satisfaction.

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Published on 26 4 月, 2024
Updated on 27 5 月, 2024

貝恩和安特衛普世界鑽石中心 (AWDC) 僅在幾週前發布了年度“全球鑽石行業”報告,稱讚鑽石珠寶行業從大流行的低迷中“復甦”。

What makes us your trusted partner

With over 40 years of expertise, Diamond Registry’s CEO and owner, Nissan Perla, is your trusted guide in the diamond-buying world. Recognized by prestigious publications like The Washington Post and Chicago Tribune, Nissan’s extensive knowledge and experience in evaluating, buying, and selling diamonds are unparalleled. Our commitment to integrity, transparency, and delivering exceptional value ensures that you make an informed decision when acquiring your timeless treasure. Choose Diamond Registry for personalized guidance, education, and a curated selection of the finest quality diamonds, backed by decades of industry expertise and dedication to your satisfaction.

該報告涵蓋了從生產到消費者銷售的整個鑽石價值鏈,“2021 年,鑽石開採部門的收入同比增長 62%,切割和拋光收入增長 55%,鑽石收入增長 29%珠寶零售——均高於大流行前的水平,分別為+13%、+16%、+11%。”

展望今年,它預計將繼續強勁增長,增長水平高於大流行爆發前的時期。 “預計到 2022 年上半年,對鑽石首飾以及拋光和毛坯鑽石的需求將增長。”

那些是日子,這就是現在。

然而,由於烏克蘭戰爭的爆發以及隨之而來的對俄羅斯的經濟制裁,毛坯鑽石的供應可能會減少 25% 以上。這是因為俄羅斯擁有的世界上最大的鑽石生產商 Alrosa 已被列入製裁名單。

美國財政部估計,Alrosa 負責俄羅斯 90% 的鑽石生產,佔世界鑽石總供應量的 28%。 Alrosa 由俄羅斯政府擁有 33% 的股份,另外 33% 的股份由公司總部所在的俄羅斯薩哈共和國持有。此外,Alrosa 首席執行官 Sergey Ivanov Jr. 已被添加到美國政府制裁的特別指定國民名單中。

該行業的珠寶商警戒委員會 (JVC) 建議,“實際上,該行動禁止美國企業和個人與 Alrosa 進行超過 14 天的債務交易,但並未實施資產凍結和徹底禁止所有商業。”

“對於珠寶行業,任何之前簽訂的期限超過 14 天的開放式備忘錄協議都應立即修改以縮短條款,和/或關閉。”合資公司繼續。但財政部表示,財政部的命令不適用於 2 月 24 日之前從 Alrosa 或 Alrosa USA 購買的商品。

代表 AWDC 發言時,Tom Neys 說:“制裁會對鑽石業務產生重大影響。這是一個應該傷害俄羅斯的打擊,但我們有可能對自己造成更大的傷害。俄羅斯人可以輕鬆地與非歐盟國家進行鑽石交易。”

據貝恩 (Bain) 稱,鑽石珠寶行業正以 2900 萬克拉的供應量進入這一年。報告稱:“由於需求旺盛和生產復甦緩慢,上游庫存下降了約 40%,接近最低技術水平。”

依法供需

即使價格上漲,消費者對鑽石首飾的需求仍在繼續增長,預計到 2021 年,鑽石首飾的銷售額將達到 840 億美元。根據 Rapaport 的 RapNet 鑽石指數,一克拉鑽石的平均價格比去年同期上漲了 17.4% 2021 年全年。價格也繼續上漲,1 月份上漲 6.9%。

要感受到俄羅斯制裁的下游影響還需要一段時間,但幾乎可以肯定的是,鑽石和鑽石首飾的價格會上漲。

即使不考慮俄羅斯在烏克蘭的戰爭將對消費者信心和支出產生的宏觀經濟影響,即使鑽石珠寶價格上漲,如果不能完全逆轉,也可能會擱置該行業在大流行後的複蘇。

此外,不斷上漲的鑽石價格可能會為實驗室培育鑽石 (LGD) 市場帶來可喜的推動力。實驗室培育鑽石 (LGD) 的價格已經大大低於同類天然開採鑽石的價格——根據貝恩的說法,到 2021 年,實驗室培育鑽石的平均零售價將比天然鑽石價格低 30%——而且人造鑽石的供應隨著更多生產能力的上線和技術的進步,人造石正在增加。

隨著價格差距的擴大,以前不願考慮 LGD 的消費者現在可能更願意這樣做。另一方面,供求規律並不總是適用於奢侈品。

19 世紀經濟學家托爾斯坦·凡勃倫 (Thorstein Veblen) 在其 1895 年出版的《有閒階級理論》一書中完成了有關該主題的開創性工作。由於它們的社會信號價值,或者它們成為身份象徵的事實,凡勃倫發現,消費者對奢侈品的需求隨著價格上漲而增加。

“實驗室製造的鑽石繼續分化為一個單獨的、更實惠的珠寶類別。”根據貝恩公司的說法。換句話說,天然鑽石首飾被認為是奢侈品,而實驗室製造的鑽石首飾被認為是大規模生產的。

不過,這一區別今年可能會受到考驗。如果開採鑽石的價格繼續上漲,兩者之間的分歧可能會在不久的將來趨於一致。

獎金!

借助 Diamond Registry 的綜合方法和廣泛的全球行業聯繫,輕鬆銷售您的鑽石,幫助您快速為您的鑽石找到最佳買家。訪問 www.diamondregistry.com/sell-your-ring 邁出快速、簡單、可靠的鑽石銷售方式的第一步。

想立即檢查和計算每克拉鑽石嗎?前往 DR 的鑽石價格計算器 www.diamondregistry.com/diamond-price-list/#calc-move-to 了解如何。從此成為鑽石行業可靠且值得信賴的克拉計算器!

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Nissan, David and his team were extremely accommodating, understanding and patient with our purchase. They took the upmost care to find the best solution for our needs and went above and beyond normal ‘customer service’ standards. I have absolutely no qualms recommending their products and services. Both were absolutely flawless. I will continue to sing them praises and will most definitely purchase from them again in the future. Thank you again!
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Bought a beautiful stone here for an engagement ring. I was a little apprehensive since you’re buying something unseen. But Cid made it easy. In fact, Nissan, the owner also gave a call to make me more comfortable. They sent me the stone to take to a local jeweler with only my Amex in case I bailed on them.
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