{"id":18619,"date":"2024-02-22T15:05:27","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T15:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/?p=18619"},"modified":"2024-08-09T11:26:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T11:26:44","slug":"worlds-top-diamond-producing-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/zh-hant\/worlds-top-diamond-producing-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u9802\u7d1a\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u947d\u77f3\u696d\u52d9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u77ed\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u751f\u7522\u93c8\u3002\u958b\u63a1\u947d\u77f3\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u62cb\u5149\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u947d\u77f3\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u5fa9\u96dc\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u64c1\u6709\u7926\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5247\u64c1\u6709\u8655\u7406\u539f\u947d\u7684\u8ca1\u529b\u3001\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5176\u5883\u5167\u6c92\u6709\u7926\u5c71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u7926\u5c71\u548c\u947d\u77f3\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u4fc2\u4e5f\u5728\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u751f\u7522\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5317\u5e36\u548c\u5357\u5e36\u662f\u74b0\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5e36\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u5e36\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\u4e14\u50f9\u503c\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5169\u500b\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u5317\u65b9\u5e36\u3002\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7d0d\u3001\u5357\u975e\u548c\u7d0d\u7c73\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u6a02\u968a\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u7279\u8fea\u74e6\u548c\u585e\u62c9\u5229\u6602\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u548c\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u9593\u5730\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/russia.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/russia.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/russia-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u64da\u8aaa\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u64c1\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u5132\u91cf\u3002\u6309\u6578\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6bdb\u576f\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u5546\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u947d\u77f3\u7926\u5546\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u958b\u91c7\u4e86 38-3900 \u842c\u514b\u62c9\u947d\u77f3\u3002ALROSA \u662f\u8a72\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u7926\u5546\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u58df\u65b7\u4e86\u8a72\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u4f54\u8a72\u570b\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u7684 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u7926\u5c71\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u767c\u5149\u662f\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6676\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u4e5f\u662f\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u516b\u500b\u523b\u9762\u7684\u92d2\u5229\u947d\u77f3\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7926\u5c71\u4e5f\u751f\u7522\u9ec3\u8272\u947d\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/botswana.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8559\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7d0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7d0d\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u6234\u6bd4\u723e\u65af\u7684\u7e3d\u90e8\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7d0d 2013 \u5e74\u751f\u7522\u4e86 2320 \u842c\u514b\u62c9\uff0c2013 \u5e74\u50f9\u503c 36.3 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8a72\u570b\u64c1\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u7926\u5c71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f Orapa \u548c Jwaneng\u3002\u6234\u6bd4\u723e\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u7926\u5c71\u3002 Lucara \u548c Kimberley Diamonds \u662f\u9019\u500b\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u3002\u5728\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7d0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u5f62\u72c0\u548c\u984f\u8272\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u947d\u77f3\u5927\u591a\u54c1\u4f4d\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5448\u5341\u4e8c\u9762\u9ad4\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/democratic-republic-of-congo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/democratic-republic-of-congo.jpg 512w, https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/democratic-republic-of-congo-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u95dc\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7522\u91cf\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u947d\u77f3\u958b\u63a1\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b\u3002\u975e\u6b63\u898f\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7926\u696d\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u958b\u91c7\u4e86\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7522\u51fa\u3002\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709 700,000 \u540d\u624b\u5de5\u947d\u77f3\u7926\u5de5\u5728\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u6c96\u7a4d\u7926\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 Miniere de Bakwange \u662f\u6bd4\u5229\u6642 Sibeka \u516c\u53f8\u8207\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5408\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5546\u696d\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u5546\u3002 De Beers \u64c1\u6709 Sibeka 20% \u7684\u80a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u92b7\u552e\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7926\u5c71\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cMIBA \u751f\u7522\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u8cea\u91cf\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u767d\u947d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/australia.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/australia.png 512w, https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/australia-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u662f\u947d\u77f3\u884c\u696d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u4ee5\u5176\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u548c\u7d05\u8272\u947d\u77f3\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4e26\u751f\u7522\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u947d\u77f3\u3002\u8a72\u570b\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u947d\u77f3\u984f\u8272\u548c\u6de8\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u529b\u62d3\u64c1\u6709\u4e26\u7d93\u71df\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u7926 Argyle\u3002 Argyle \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u91cf\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7926\u5c71\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u8d85\u904e 1200 \u842c\u514b\u62c9\uff0c\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7d0d\u7684 Orapa\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u8271\u82e6\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8a72\u7926\u73fe\u5df2\u8f49\u70ba\u5730\u4e0b\u4f5c\u696d\u3002 Ellendale \u548c Merlin \u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u500b\u7926\u5c71\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u8655\u65bc\u52a0\u901f\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 Argyle \u7926\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5f69\u8272\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u5546\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f Argyle \u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u548c\u7d05\u8272\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6975\u70ba\u7f55\u898b\u4e14\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a1\u7926\u6d3b\u52d5\u65bc 2020 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"306\" height=\"165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/canada.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/canada.png 306w, https:\/\/www.diamondregistry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/canada-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u500b 20 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u6709\u8457\u5805\u5b9a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u9060\u898b\u8005\u5c07\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5217\u5165\u6bdb\u576f\u947d\u77f3\u751f\u7522\u570b\u7684\u5730\u5716\u3002 1991 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u6d1b\u5948\u592b\u4ee5\u5317\u7d04 200 \u516c\u91cc\u7684\u897f\u5317\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u67e5\u514b\u00b7\u83f2\u666e\u514b (Chuck Fipke) \u548c\u65af\u5716\u723e\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u9b6f\u68ee (Stewart Blossom) 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