The recent scandal involving price-fixing allegations between Sotheby’s and
Christie’s hasn’t affected Sotheby’s web site launch. The company,
working with Amazon.com, began taking bids online beginning January 25th with
the help of a network of 4,500 dealers making consignments to the site.
According to Sotheby’s vice president John Block, "71% of the
property consigned to the web site is from dealers who obviously haven’t lost
faith in Sotheby’s." "It’s business as usual," says Block,
despite the fact that Sotheby’s stock price has fallen dramatically since the
allegations were announced last month.
In a recent press release, the company said it would not pay a dividend in
the first quarter to meet its cash needs. Sotheby’s auction sales for 1999
rose by 16% to $2.3 billion, the highest increase since 1990.
Sotheby’s site is meant to take advantage of the growing popularity of
online auctions. For the first half of 1999, eBay’s sales were $1.6
billion. "It works out to approximately $8 million a day," says eBay
spokesman Kevin Pursglove. Forrester Research of Boston estimates sales of
jewelry on the Internet in 1999 were $201 million, about 5% of which was sold in
auction format.
People love to bid for their bounty. The Internet brings the allure of the
salon auction to the masses, passing out paddles to anyone who wants them. And,
in America the masses have money.
The question is, how much will they spend on a single purchase? Evidence
suggests a lot. Last November, Antiquorum held a watch
auction in Geneva, where it sold a Patek Philippe for just under $2 million, the
new all-time world record price paid for a wristwatch (until two weeks later
when Sotheby’s sold one for $11 million). Although the Antiquorum buyer’s
winning bid was placed over the telephone, he followed the auction live on the
Internet, from his home, watching the bidding price change in real time. He was
among 3,500 Antiquorum customers who watched the auction on the web, 25 of whom
placed bids online, competing successfully with bidders raising paddles in the
ballroom of the Hotel de Bergues in Geneva.
"The Internet," says Antiquorum president, Oswaldo
Patrizzi, "is the new Fifth Avenue." Antiquorum, in
partnership with The Auction Channel, was the first – and so far only
– major auction house to broadcast live auctions on the web, taking bids
online. Online since 1993, it was also the first to establish a web site. The
company recently teamed up with eBay to offer timed auctions on its Great
Collections site.
Sotheby’s does not broadcast auctions in real time but they are
perpetual. Objects can be viewed 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Prices range
from $100 to $100,000. Each item is accompanied by a photograph, a condition
report, a description and the bidding deadline.
According to David Redden, who masterminded the venture, 40% of the
buyers that logged on to one of the company’s first online auctions were new
to Sotheby’s. But he notes the only way the venture can be viable is by
volume. It takes a lot of merchandise to sustain a 24-hour auction site. So Sotheby’s
turned to its network of consignors, signing up 4,500 dealers across all product
categories, to help get the goods. The dealers, who were asked to sign
exclusively with Sotheby’s, work out their own consignment agreements, enter
the products into the Sothebys-Amazon.com site, including photos, condition
reports, estimates and descriptions. Sotheby’s never has to see the
merchandise.
Although Internet bidding will not altogether replace Sotheby’s live
auctions, much of the merchandise formerly slated for certain venues, such as
the arcade auctions (previously six a year in New York), will now become part of
the enormous inventory needed to feed the online auction venture. Redden
explains, "Sotheby’s sells 200,000 lots a year at auction. When
divided by category, that’s not enough to make lively, interesting or
sufficiently seductive online auction channel."
This merchandising dilemma that may account for Christie’s hasty
retreat from its plans to create a similar auction site. Last November Christie’s
announced it would expand its web site to include cyberauctions and e-commerce,
and, eventually, broadcasts of live auctions. But Christie’s abandoned its
plan, for a number of reasons, says Simon Teakle, Christie’s vice
president of jewelry: "First, there is the investment needed for a medium
that is complicated and has not been properly proven. You have to sell a lot to
sustain it. Christie’s has very much positioned itself at the top of the
market. If we make this huge investment in the middle end, it could work against
that. The greatest thing you have to lose is your reputation and your name. Christie’s
holds warranty over everything it sells. Everything in the Christie’s
catalogue is in our possession. To have that control while still trying to sell
hundreds of thousands of lots just wasn’t viable."