| Conflict Diamond
Chart June.2000
The chart immediately to the right on worldwide diamond production in
1999 was supplied by De Beers with its written testimony before the
House Committee on International Relations Subcommittee on Africa for
its recent hearings in Washington on the issue of "combat
diamonds."
According to the chart, the production of so-called "conflict
diamonds" only amounts to 3.7% of the total world production in
1999. It shows that an overwhelming percentage of the world’s diamonds
come from peaceful and orderly mining industries, such as those in
Botswana and Namibia. De Beers supplied this chart to counter
"inaccurate and unsubstantiated estimates" that 20% of all
diamonds go through combat areas.
Tables like these usually track diamond percentage in terms of
caratage. This table tracks production in terms of value. Perhaps De
Beers did this because, tracking the amount of small diamonds that come
out of countries like the Congo, Sierra Leone and Angola by caratage
would mean that "combat diamonds" would have a much higher
percentage. But Congo, Sierra Leone and Angola do not give the true picture.
|
Conflict Diamond Chart Against World Production of Gem Diamonds, 1999 (US $million)
|
COUNTRY |
CONFLICT |
NON-CONFLICT |
TOTAL |
|
Botswana |
|
1,782 |
1,782 |
|
Russia |
|
1,625 |
1,625 |
|
South Africa |
|
776 |
772 |
|
Angola |
150 |
468 |
618 |
|
Namibia |
|
430 |
430 |
|
Canada |
|
405 |
405 |
|
Dem Rep of Congo |
35 |
361 |
396 |
|
Australia |
|
367 |
367 |
|
Venezuela |
|
120 |
120 |
|
Sierra Leone |
70 |
— |
70 |
|
C.A.R. |
|
67 |
67 |
|
Brazil |
|
54 |
54 |
|
Guinea |
|
40 |
40 |
|
Tanzania |
|
24 |
24 |
|
Ivory Coast |
|
20 |
20 |
|
Guyana |
|
14 |
14 |
|
China |
|
14 |
14 |
|
Ghana |
|
12 |
12 |
|
Liberia |
|
10 |
10 |
|
India |
|
8 |
8 |
|
Lesotho |
|
3 |
3 |
|
Indonesia |
|
2 |
2 |
|
Total |
255 |
6,602 |
6,857 |
|