Blue Nile Raises $76 Million in IPO - June.2004
Are the heady days of the Internet IPO back? Seattle-based retail jewelry web
site Blue Nile recently went public, raising $76 million in an IPO. After
the IPO, the shares jumped 32% to $27.14.
Good news for the company, but we wonder what that new capital will be used
for. Part will go to the venture capitalists who have loaned it money—and part
will go to advertising and marketing, in which they excel. Overhead expenses are
14 percent of sales — lower than many jewelry retailers but far above many
diamond businesses.
One thing the money likely will not be used for is inventory. According to
Blue Nile’s financial statement, it does not own all of the diamonds it lists.
Instead, the stones are owned by its suppliers, Blue Nile only buys the stone
once the order is placed and it‘s drop-shipped for them. Obviously, there is a
large market for instantaneous diamond sales on the Internet. Last year the
company sold $128 million last year and the market is growing, as more people
grow more accustomed to Internet shopping. Other internet retailers will surely
follow suit.
But we’ve noticed two types of Internet customers. One is the customer that
just wants to point, click and buy. That’s the Blue Nile customer. Then there’s
the customer who takes his time, who wants a diamond expert to look at the
diamond and explain the intricacies of diamond to him. Answering questions like,
“where is the inclusion located?” Just like you might see a potential spouse
on the Internet— but you wouldn’t want to marry them until you meet them.
That’s why diamond professionals shouldn’t worry that sites like Blue
Nile are going to take over the business. Sure, millions will be sold on the
click, on Blue Nile and sites like it. But there will also be billions sold by
diamond professionals. v
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