High Profile Lawsuit Against Diamond Giants - May.2003
Diamond giants Anglo American and De Beers face a $6.1 billion
lawsuit from former mine workers who complained of their treatment under the
South African apartheid regime.
The lawsuit, filed in the United States in Anglo American’s U.S. home base
of Nevada, follows the recent release of the South African government’s Truth
and Reconciliation Commission report, which said that businesses who
profited under apartheid should pay reparations or face lawsuits.
According to lawyers, Black Anglo American and De Beers workers were paid
less than their white counterparts, and were beaten and intimidated when they
tried to unionize.
The suit also contends that Anglo American and De Beers helped initiate the
pass system that required black workers who worked in white areas to carry
passes proving their employment. Blacks and whites were not allowed to live in
the same areas under apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to 1984, so many families
were separated when the men got passes to work.
Officials from the two mining companies denied the allegations, and added
that they though the issue of reparations should be settled in the South African
courts only.
The suit was filed by Ed Fagan, a U.S. attorney who led the landmark
suit against Swiss banks and corporations that won a $1.25 billion settlement
for Holocaust victims.
The suit is somewhat surprising, given long-time De Beers chairman Harry
Oppenheimer’s vocal and often brave stance as a prominent critic of
apartheid. But whether his opposition existed alongside discriminatory practices
in De Beers’ mines will be in a judge’s hands to decide. v
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