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Oppenheimer Family To Increase Control of De
Beers - Mar.2001
De Beers will soon be a private company, owned by Anglo-American (which will
own 45%), the Oppenheimer family (which will own another 45%), and Debswana, a
50-50 partnership between DeBeers and the Botswana government (which will own
10%).
The $17.6 billion deal pays shareholders $44 a share. That’s a decent deal
for shareholders, since De Beers’ stock spent most of the year under $30 —
and was sometimes even below $20. Some shareholders, and some big investment
groups, complained that the deal was too low, but as Reuters noted, it’s
"an offer they may have not be able to refuse, even if they want to."
As one mining analyst told the newswires, "We feel this is a ‘take it or
leave it’ offer."
Nicky Oppenheimer said he made the decision after coming "to the
conclusion that the best way forward would be to take De Beers private."
The Oppenheimer family will increase its holdings to 45% from 2.6%. Anglo
already owns 32% of De Beers.
Nicky Oppenheimer said that the new deal would mean "no change" in
its long-running battle with U.S. competition authorities. "It’s
something we would like to resolve, but it’s been around for a long time, and
it won’t be easy to resolve," he said.
The deal is a reversal for the new De Beers. For a while they had been saying
how they were severing ties with Anglo-American. Now the two companies are
basically the same.
This will mean there will probably be even less transparency as to what De
Beers is up to. For instance, how much profit it makes on its own mines and on
the rough it buys from other producers. We will no longer have access to the
tiny morsels of information the De Beers annual report used to reveal — such
as the size of their inventory, how big the polished division is, and what
production figures are for the various mines. It’s almost as if the trade is
going back to the days of Cecil Rhodes, when the "Syndicate" was
private, and everything was decided in private, closed-door meetings.
The deal unravels De Beers’ cross-holding of Anglo, which hurt De Beers’
share price. Investors dislike cross-holdings because they remove the prospect
of a takeover.
In one way, Nicky Oppenheimer is carrying on a family tradition. Ernest
founded The Diamond Corporation (the Syndicate) to control sales. Harry founded
diamond advertising that expanded the market and made diamonds available to the
middle class. Now Nicky is putting his stamp by vertically integrating De Beers
to reach from the mine to the final customer.v |